Mental Models

Mental Models: The SUCCESs Framework (Made to Stick!)

Make Ideas Unforgettable: Six Models to Memorable, Action-Driven Messaging In Made to Stick, Chip and Dan Heath unpack why some ideas survive while others vanish. The difference isn’t luck – it’s structure. They outline six core traits (models) of sticky ideas: Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and Stories – forming the SUCCESs Framework. This isn’t just […]

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Multi-Models: Getting Big Projects Done

Most projects fail. It’s not always because the idea is flawed or the people are wrong – but because the thinking is.  Bent Flyvbjerg and Dan Gardner, authors of How Big Things Get Done (Financial Times’ 2023 Business Book of the Year), spent decades studying why major projects crash – and what the outliers got right.

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Mental Model: Equilibrium

Picture a tightrope walker, teetering but never tumbling. Each sway corrects the last, finding stability through constant adjustment. That’s the concept behind the mental model known as equilibrium. Equilibrium is a silent force that keeps systems steady. It’s the state where opposing forces cancel out, creating balance. From economics to ecosystems, chemistry to cognition, equilibrium

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Multi-Models: Forecasting

As Wharton Professor Philip Tetlock explains in Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction, accurate forecasting follows a disciplined process. IT begins by priortiziing the right questions (Triage), breaking them into small estimates (Fermi Method), and anchoring judgments in historical base rates (outside view) before refining them with case-specific details (inside view). Superforecasters express uncertainty

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Mental Model: Creative Disruptors – the Right Stuff

According to Adam Grant’s best-selling book, Originals, true disruptors (successful entrepreneurs, artists, creatives, etc.) don’t fit the myth of being reckless risk-takers. Instead, they challenge norms while hedging their bets. Society and self-help books like to glorify visionaries like Steve Jobs for dropping out of school, or the other legendary tales of those who sacrificed

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Mental Model: Inversion

Inversion is a mental model that turns problem-solving on its head. Instead of asking, “How do I achieve this goal?” it dares you to instead ask, “What could cause failure?” This shift in perspective doesn’t just refine your thinking – it exposes blind spots and unlocks solutions often missed in forward-focused approaches. By working backwards

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Mental Model: Occam’s Razor

“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.” – Leonardo da Vinci Occam’s Razor is a timeless principle in logic and problem-solving. It’s primary aim is to emphasize simplicity. This mental model encourages us to favor explanations with the fewest assumptions when analyzing phenomena or solving problems. Originally articulated by William of Ockham, a 14th century philosopher, the

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